As Artificial Intelligence (AI) advances, discussions regarding its potential in education have attracted significant attention. This systematic review synthesizes AI affordances in online higher education, particularly identifying various ways AI is used throughout the online instruction cycle. We analyzed fifty-five studies focusing on publication trends, research methodology and quality, AI affordances

Generative AI (GenAI) provides distinct affordances that contribute meaningfully to learning. However, there are also several challenges, most notably ethical considerations. While much of the current research on GenAI in academia focuses on technical capabilities or ethical concerns, few studies have examined how GenAI can be leveraged to promote equity and inclusivity, particularly in academic communication

Digital games are a double-edged sword; while they may pose potential negative effects for players, they are also recognized as valuable tools for fostering 21st century skills. Although 21st century skills have been widely promoted, this is the first meta-analysis to examine the effect of digital games on players’ 21st century skills, specifically focusing on all 4C skills: critical thinking, creativity

Physical computing is a field that involves the use of sensors, actuators, and microcontrollers to build systems that interact with the environment. This approach has been used in education, particularly to teach computer science, programming, computational thinking, and design concepts. This systematic review explores the use of physical computing in K-12 education, with a focus on what educational

Professional development (PD) both influences and is influenced by teachers' emotions, yet emotions remain unaddressed in PD frameworks. This study pursues three objectives: (1) to offer a theoretical framework illustrating how PD processes influence and are influenced by teachers' emotions, (2) to systematically review how empirical studies have assessed teacher emotions in PD, and (3) to synthesize

Interprofessional collaboration is the preferred working approach for supporting children with special educational needs. Furthermore, educational psychology services (EPS) have been identified as a significant means of realizing the ideals of inclusive education for at-risk children. However, the literature on interprofessional collaboration is highly dominated by research in healthcare context with

Only limited evidence exists on how to best make the effective yet broad concept of formative assessment (FA) accessible to teachers. Thus, this study investigated the effects of two differently structured FA approaches (curriculum-embedded assessment [CE] vs. planned-for-interaction assessment [PI]) on implementation outcomes over time. A total of N = 118 mathematics teachers participated in a six-session

Targeted school funding is a potentially valuable policy lever to increase educational equality by race, ethnicity, and income, but it remains unclear how to target funds most effectively. We use a regression discontinuity approach to compare districts that narrowly passed or failed a school funding election. We use close tax elections in nine states to identify effects of operating funds, and we use

The rapid pace of technological change with generative artificial intelligence is accelerating much faster than our capacity to understand and regulate it. Higher education institutions have been firmly focused on the impacts of this innovation on academic integrity while grappling with unknown longer-term impacts on students' academic study and future work. This mixed method study aims to capture

Student goals play a crucial role in both practice and theory in higher education, particularly for understanding and enhancing student motivation. However, on a conceptual level, goals are studied through separate and isolated frameworks, which complicates the ability of practitioners and researchers to combine insights from both streams of scholarship effectively. This systematic review aimed to

Active learning strategies embedded in video content have become increasingly prominent tools for enhancing learners' educational experiences. However, the literature offers varied results concerning their effectiveness. In this research, we conducted a series of meta-analyses to assess the influence of active learning strategies on learners’ motivation, cognitive load, and learning performance. On

Higher education programs increasingly emphasize professional identity formation (PIF) within their curricula, particularly in fields such as medicine and teacher education. Programs in social sciences and humanities (SSH) also increasingly recognize their role in preparing students for professional futures, yet knowledge on PIF in these disciplines is less integrated into the body of literature. This

To increase human-computer interaction and motivate university students' online learning, this study investigated the effects of affective pedagogical agent (PA) providing parallel empathy and reactive empathy in an online learning scenario. In a 2 (Parallel empathy: yes vs. no) × 2 (Reactive empathy: yes vs. no) between-subjects design, 122 university students learned 10 psychological concepts about

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) has revolutionized the production of instructional videos and lectures in MOOCs, opening a new chapter in their use for education. This technology enables the generation of talking instructors from text and images or clips of real people. However, the impact of behavioral fidelity and visual cues provided by these generated instructors

Accurate spelling is essential for academic and professional achievement. Developing cost-effective assessments to provide early support for children experiencing difficulties with spelling is crucial. In the past, dictations have been the primary method for measuring spelling skills. However, given that reading and spelling rely on shared orthographic knowledge, detecting spelling errors might serve

Teacher motivation plays a key role in achieving a high instructional quality. However, there is a clear need for more detailed research on the underlying mechanisms that link teacher motivation to high-quality instruction. In this systematic literature review, we synthesize existing empirical work examining the intrapersonal processes mediating the relations between teacher motivation and teaching

Robotics technologies powered by artificial intelligence are revolutionizing language learning, particularly for children who are at critical stages of language development. With the increasingly prevalent use of social robots in children's language acquisition, however, a comprehensive understanding of their effectiveness in this regard remains lacking. To address this gap, this study conducted a

The effort monitoring and regulation (EMR) model integrates self-regulated learning and cognitive load theory to examine how students monitor, regulate, and optimize effort during learning. Since its introduction in 2020, it has inspired research that explores how to correct learners' misinterpretations of effort and metacognitive biases and how instructional interventions can improve learning strategies

As societies worldwide grapple with substantial educational inequities, understanding their underlying causes remains a priority. Here, we introduce the Brilliance-Belonging Model, a novel theoretical framework that illuminates how cultural beliefs about exceptional intellectual ability create inequities through their impact on students' sense of belonging. The model identifies two types of widespread

This meta-analysis includes 71 studies representing 254619 teachers and the academic performance of their students. The results indicate significant but small effect sizes for overall TSE constructs on academic performance, r from 0.063 to 0.192. The two largest effect sizes are between overall TSE for subject teaching and overall TSE, outperforming the personal and general efficacy (Gibson & Demo

This research examines changes in orientations to teaching science among 37 preservice biology teachers, who primarily intend to work in secondary education, during a 5-year program of science teacher education in Thailand. Data were collected twice, in the first and fourth years of the program, using the same Pedagogy of Science Teaching Test, in which participants quantitatively chose their preferred

This study examines the impact of a combined self-assessment and commitment strategy intervention on college students' self-regulated learning (SRL) and academic performance in asynchronous online learning. Using an ex post facto control design, we compared students' performance and behavioral analytics across three course units in two consecutive years of a large online college course. Compared to

A burgeoning literature suggests that criminal justice contact in adolescence hinders educational attainment, but prior research primarily considers short-term outcomes and relies on self-reported arrest information. In this article, we leverage Illinois administrative records over 25 years linked to a multicohort longitudinal study to provide estimates of whether an officially recorded juvenile arrest

Asynchronous online discussions (AOD) offer pedagogical advantages as a social learning tool, but their success largely depends on students' motivated participation and sustained engagement. Recent research highlights the potential of leveraging temporal data to understand discussion dynamics and inform instructional strategies. However, the role of contextual factors in analyzing temporal data has

While the dominant population-based research is immensely useful in revealing the general trends, it falls short of capturing the intraindividual –or within-person – changes on the individual level. Capturing the individualized processes helps create personalized interventions and advance our understanding of the person in which the learning process takes place. This study aimed at modeling the within-person

This study evaluates the effectiveness of a faculty professional development (PD) course titled – Online Course Development and Teaching Certificate Academy (OTA), which focuses on the technology, pedagogy, and instructional design concepts essential for transitioning to online classrooms. OTA follows the Community of Inquiry principles by integrating social, teaching, and cognitive presences throughout

To better characterize and understand AI in higher education and its role in relation to educational disparities and inclusivity, this paper presents a comprehensive bibliometric assessment of research on AI in higher education. Using quantitative topic modeling and qualitative analysis methods, this study describes: (1) the research landscape of AI in higher education and (2) the common topics of

University institutions face the challenge of training faculty in inclusive digital skills to provide quality education for all. This paper presents a study that designed, developed, and evaluated a blended-learning training programme for faculty in Spain, focusing on emerging technologies from an inclusive perspective. A qualitative methodology was employed, incorporating a case study approach with

College students' misuse of mobile devices during class for off-task purposes is a global issue that harms learning. While prior studies examined device misuse frequency within individual countries, no known studies have directly compared transnational differences in this behavior, leaving little known about whether crosscultural differences influence this behavior. This study investigates whether

Teacher burnout and attrition present critical challenges for education systems globally, with up to 50 % of early career teachers (ECTs) leaving the profession within their first five years. While research has linked teacher belonging to increased resilience, job satisfaction, and organisational commitment, limited systematic understanding exists regarding how to foster belonging specifically among

The present study is contextualized in the rapidly digitalizing world where many parents struggle to maximize their children's online learning opportunities and protect the latter against online risks. It employed three-level meta-analysis to synthesize findings from 88 primary studies (2008–2024) on associations between digital parenting (positive mediation, negative mediation, co-use, general digital